Mrs Doreen
Mander
I lived at 50 Florence Road,
Acocks Green, and we had one of the first air raids in Birmingham. Bombs came
across Francis, Florence and Cottesbrook Roads. They might have been after the
Rover shadow factory, and mistaken the three rows of terraces for factory
blocks. Two people died in Cottesbrook Road. We were in our Anderson shelter.
The roof of our house was damaged. Shrapnel and bricks from the house across the
road came through it and made a hole three or four yards across, and my bed was
covered with debris. The raid was seen as a
novelty by many at the time. The roads were roped off, and only people who lived
there were allowed through until the damage had been repaired. In fact, people
came on the Outer Circle bus to stare from the end of the road.


Damage at Cottesbrook Road, 15th/16th August 1940
Mrs Brenda Jenney
In 1940 my Mother was at home with us four children at 12 Wildfell Road, Acocks
Green. She
was expecting our Father home on leave from the army. Apparently she received a
telegram saying that he wouldn't be home that night so she decided to take us to
her sister's house. My sister and I were put into the pram and the two boys
walked either side through the park to 105 Gospel Farm Road. During the
night/early morning there was an air raid and we all went into the air raid
shelter. There was a loud bang and my Mother said: "It's my house! My bloody
house”. My Uncle came home from ARP duty and said that everything was ok and
they managed to pacify her. The next morning she took us all back and on the way
passed the milkman who said: “It's your house that was hit”. The boys laughed
thinking it was a joke. As we approached Pool Farm Road it was cordoned off and
the Police stopped us going through. My Mother said: “that's my house”, she was
asked for her name and when she said “Mrs Evans” was told: “Hurry up Mrs,
they're digging for your bodies”. The family next door named Prince had lost 4
members of their family, the Mother, Father and 2 children. Their shelter was
built near the house as Mr Prince didn't want to spoil their garden by building
it at the bottom of the garden like most people. We had had a lucky escape. We
stayed at my aunt’s house and were eventually re-housed at 100 Gospel Lane where
we spent the rest of our childhood.

Wildfell Road, 24th/25th August 1940
(thanks to Birmingham Libraries)
Vera Foster vividly remembers that
night and the action her parents took to ensure the future safety of her and
her sister. She wrote:
We lived in Wildfell Road right opposite
the houses that were demolished killing 4 out of a family of 6 (1940 I
believe). They were such a nice family, in fact only a few weeks before
that fateful night Mr and Mrs Prince had been over to our house, which was
the old tradition when most people had a piano and invited neighbours in to
have a sing-a-long. (Such comradeship during such troubled times). Mrs
Prince had a lovely voice and always sang a solo. The particular night I
remember she sang, “Down in the forest something stirred” (not sure of the
title of it).
Mr and Mrs Prince, their middle daughter,
Sylvia, and their middle son, Norman, were killed but fortunately the rescue
services managed to save the eldest daughter Joan and the youngest son
Selwyn. We were very lucky, as the blast did not even crack our windows
although it did kill our budgie. It died of shock, we presume. What a
terrible night that will never be forgotten.
The very next morning our parents put my
sister and I on a train to Leeds where we were met by our aunt and uncle and
we stayed as evacuees living with them in a small village in West Yorkshire.
(From The War Years, used with
permission)
Ena Hodgkisson also has memories of the night the bomb fell, a night
that began in celebration and ended in fear:
I lived at 55
Dolphin Lane. One episode sticks in my mind. It was my birthday – not sure
if it was 1940 or 1941. My parents took Betty, Douglas and me to the Olton
Cinema to celebrate. During the performance we heard the air raid warning
and the Manager came to the front of the screen to tell us we could stay or
leave quietly. We stayed. Heard the ack. ack. Then bombs. The Manager came
again to say incendiaries had hit the cinema and we needed to leave. It was
a moonlight night and we saw the planes passing overhead. Dad made us walk
single file against the hedges and garden fences. The large air raid shelter
on Warwick Road was full so we carried on into Olton Boulevard, then into
Gospel Lane. We were just opposite Wildfell Road when dad pushed us onto the
ground. He had heard the whine, the quiet of a bomb coming down. We felt the
‘crump’ then picked ourselves up and quickly walked the rest of the way
home, hearing shrapnel falling in the road and hoping it would not hit
us. We had turned into Dolphin Lane, when a man who was standing by his
gate, offered to let us into his shelter but we did not have far to get home
then. We went straight into our shelter until the all clear. We heard the
next day that a bomb had hit two houses at the bend of Wildfell Road and
that a child was killed with others in their shelter in the garden. That
night, if I remember right was when the New Inns pub and St. Mary’s Church
were hit. St. Mary’s just had the walls standing, the inside gutted but the
organ and the altar untouched and some stained glass windows. I would say
that God was looking after His own house, wouldn’t you? (From
The War Years, used with permission)
Raymond Evans (Brenda Jenny's brother)
My friends and I had another reminder when the block of four houses on the
corner of Thornfield Road and Gospel Lane was hit by a bomb and very badly
damaged. No one was hurt, luckily. This was within a few days of us moving
to 100 Gospel Lane from the house at Cardigan Street (where they had been
temporarily rehoused, Ed.). My brother tells me that Mom said: "The B******s
are chasing us". After the houses had been inspected and rendered safe we
used to play in them, even making holes in the walls to get from house to
house. Two or three of the houses opposite had machine gun bullet holes in
them at bedroom level. (Thanks to Harry Murch for this information)

Birmingham Mail, 13th September 1940: bombing
of Shaftmoor Lane and Fox Hollies Hall area. The old lady, Kate Black, was killed at 60 Allcroft Road, Hall
Green.
(thanks to Jean Barnsby for the cutting)
Edith Mahoney of Shirley Road, interviewed in 1977 about
bombs in Hazelwood Road
...all the water was cut off, and the only place we could get water was the
Hazelwood nurseries. They had an everlasting well, and we all had to go down
with buckets, jugs, pails, and everything, and all round this district had to go
to Hazelwood Nurseries for water. It was for weeks...we did manage to fill our
bath upstairs with water, but we daren't wash our hands, because it was too
precious. The water was only for using for eating and drinking.
Fortunately, although we stand high, and Hazelwood Road is lower
than us, we used to leave our doors and windows open to the elements, and we
felt (the blast) blow right through the house, up the garden, right to our
shelter, and we had a dog in those days, Bob, and he was blown out of the house,
up the garden, right to our shelter, and he was unhurt, and our house never had
anything the matter with it, and yet people either side lost their windows, but
I used to say: "leave all the doors open". Of course, it was very, very cold,
but I didn't mind that, because I was in the Civil defence at the time, and they
said: "leave the doors and windows open, and it will be better for you", and it
was.
Look before
you sleep poster, National Archives website
Oswald Ensor, interviewed in 1977
I joined the Air Training Corps at 15...I served quite a large part of my
earlier and younger days on bomb damage - war damage. Oh, dreadful days, days
which I hope boys and girls today will never see again, because I well remember
going down and standing in a queue, to have water pumped out of the canal, by
the Speedwell pub, in Acocks Green. Two buckets per person, for washing,
shaving, and boiling for drinking purposes. Gas mains being blown up. People -
bits and pieces of people being blown about....Houses wrecked, fires...All this
on top of a day's work. You come home at about 7 o'clock from work, go straight
down the shelter, have a meal, come out of the shelter in the morning, have a
wash, change and go back to work, come home and the same thing again next night.
We were very glad of a respite, when they didn't come over, believe me.
I well recall, coming back from acting as a runner for the A.R.P.:
one of our neighbours was the A.R.P. section leader. he had the stirrup pumps,
buckets, and everything which were usually stored in the entry, and I was sent
down at the commencement of the raid to the Headquarters at the cemetery...just
to report that we were on standby and ready. The sirens had hardly gone, and I
had got by the Ivanhoe Nursing Home, facing Augusta Road, and I was promptly
blown over the wall by a bomb which dropped on the corner and blew the lamp post
down. luckily, it was a small bomb, otherwise I might have got blown over the
whole nursing home. but, picking myself up, having a ringing in my ears, and
looking across the road at the small hole, I suppose I looked on it, I suppose I
was a bit lucky there. The sirens had hardly gone, so someone was a bit late
with them that night. Some nights they never used to go at all, and we still got
a bomb in before they decided to blow the sirens off and get them going.
Nevertheless, they were good times. People were very friendly
and all neighbourly. A thing which was common in Acocks Green in those days,
funnily enough...and people in situations when they were in tight corners. but
alas, it's not there today.
St Mary's church
See our
pages on the church for
information on this.
St Mary's Church of England school
See our
pages on the school for
information on this.
Hazelwood Road
Mr
Robbins, 6 Hazelwood Road, interviewed in 1977
The only thing that
was left of the house up the road there was a bathroom on a lead pipe: there was
a lead pipe going up and a bath. All the rest had gone. Yes, I can remember that
quite well. And funnily enough, talking about that, the gentleman that lives
next door to that house decided to have his drive done, and they had a lot of
trouble with it. A bomb had gone in and under, but it hadn’t gone off. They had
to get the bomb disposal squad in. The bomb had been there since the war, and
nobody knew. The peculiar part about it is, we’ve been in our air raid shelter
down here and we’ve heard the bombs go over the top…shshshshshshsh…we’ve ducked,
ready for them to go off, but we haven’t heard them explode. Goodness knows
where they are now, they’re probably still about somewhere. It’s almost
impossible, isn’t it, to find every bomb that was dropped during the war.
See also our
page on Hazelwood Road during the war
Westley Road
Tom Morris, of
Westley Road, interviewed in 1977
There were lots of raids, oh yes, well we had some bombs in this road. We had
one opposite, in the house opposite. He never saw his greenhouse or his apple
tree any more. We had one in our road, and I really thought I had bought it. it
blew our front door open, it blew me up the hall. I was very cross about that.
Woosh. Just opened the front door....I went up the hall...slammed into the
kitchen. The next second the kitchen window went, and of course (I was) then
frantically dashing for blackouts.
Eastcote Road
Patricia Smith, brought up on Ryde Grove
Three houses were hit on Eastcote Road. The middle one was destroyed, and all
that was left was the downstairs bath, with a few housebricks in it. Amazingly,
the bath was not broken. Afterwards, we used to come back through this way as a
shortcut coming back home.
Brian Henderson (from Dolphin Lane
school)
One night in July 1942 the sirens must have sounded. The first thing I
remember was standing by the fireplace in front of Mum, who was dressing me
in warm clothes. Barry was already in the cupboard and Dad was standing
there in full uniform, including his great-coat and steel helmet. Our
parents were suddenly alerted to the sound of falling bomb, said to sound
like express steam trains coming through the air. In an instant I was placed
under the sturdy dining table with my Mum there beside me. As I looked up I
saw Dad flatten his back and the palms of his hands against the wall,
tilting his head forward and bracing himself for the impact.
The house shook as the bombs landed. We
were very lucky because the bomber had passed almost overhead and one of its
bombs made a direct hit on a house in School Road. Next day Dad took Barry
and me to see where another bomb had landed in the rear garden of a house in
Broomhall Crescent. We approached from Izod’s Farm drive and saw a crater
that looked like the top of a volcano. It was about ten feet across, with
garden soil thrown into a raised circle around a crater about five feet
deep. (From The War Years, used with
permission)
Dolphin Lane school actually suffered damage in an air raid on 11th/12th
December: but not from a German bomb. An anti-aircraft shell came down and
exploded when it hit the school roof. (The
War Years, page 81)
The raid of 22nd/23rd November
1940, among much other destruction, fractured three large water mains on the
Bristol Road, and 60% of the city was without water, mainly on the eastern side.
Those fighting fires had to use the canals, or water in bomb craters. If the
bombers had returned the next night, Birmingham would have burned, but they did
not.
Although extra water mains had
been put in before the war, obviously more water was needed. By the beginning of
1942, huge water tanks had been built all over the city, and in Acocks Green
there was one where the Little Theatre is now, by the Fox Hollies Road towers.
The volunteers who built the Little Theatre had to demolish the tank themselves
before they could build anything.
Patricia Smith
If we didn't have water, we had to wait in the queue to get it from the tank at
Fox Hollies. i had to go about three times. One day I took the tin bath on the
pram, stood in the queue, got it filled, and walked all the way down Pemberley
Road, past Eastcote Road, and to Ryde Grove. Suddenly a police car came behind
me. The police used to chase us a lot for scrumping on Colonel Walker's land, so
I got out of the way quickly, and spilled all the water.
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