The changes in Church End since World War Two could not be as drastic as
those of the 1920s and 1930s, but they are considerable in total. The most
spectacular is the Coventry Road Underpass (1967) which solved at great cost
the problem of separating the proposed Expressway traffic from the Outer
Circle. Thereabout the huge (fourth) Swan, the Tivoli Shopping Centre, Swan
Office Centre, and Colliers premises provide suitably dramatic architecture.
Second in magnitude and importance must be the extension of Bordesley Green
East to Station Road and the Meadway thence (early 1960s), a much-needed
highway to Coleshill. Towers loom beside it and overlook Kents Moat Park, in
the making of which ancient Pool Lane has been partly obliterated. Pool Way
shopping precinct is cut off by the Meadway from half its potential
customers: a long-demanded foot bridge was installed, ignored, damaged, and
at length removed.The uniform cottage-type council houses of the 1930s
estates were to be flanked by 'high-rise' and 'low-rise' dwellings in a
variety of heights and lengths during the completion of Glebe Farm/Lea
Hall/Kitts Green. Shop rows appeared at Glebe Farm and opposite the new
Baths complex at Stechford (1962). This squats on Stich Meadow, the brook
being underground. Sadly the largest surviving piece of open field in the
manor, Manor Road Recreation Ground, was overlain by towers and long blocks
in the 1960s: a small patch of Nether Field is still green on Yardley Fields
Road. The Yew Tree shoppig centre was extended, and low towers went up
thereabout, in the 1950s. The last two decades have seen much infilling of
open spaces left by earlier development.Everywhere cul-de-sacs of private
and municipal dwellings, in short rows usually, push between and behind
older housing.
Electrification of the London line necessitated replacement of all the
over-bridges except that at Lea Hall (now closed to cars), because they were
too low to accommodate the cables. Recently the two stations have been
re-furbished. In 1951 diesel buses replaced the trolleys. River and
riverside work has continued, the Severn/Trent Water Authority being
responsible for flood control. Balancing lakes at Kingshurst will not affect
Yardley, but bank-raising has changed the topography of the former
flood-meadows in the Quarter. Building approaches the river more closely
than could be wished, but two walks have been provided along the new high
banks. As I write, there is a threat to access to the Cole at the site of
new building near Cole Hall: 200 acres of the former sewage works thereby
are near complete reclamation. Industry has continued to develop north from
Kitts Green and, recessions permitting, may spread across the levelled site.
The Tivoli cinema has gone, and the Atlas is in other use. Blakesley Hall
is a prized branch museum, after restoration which involved demolition of
unsightly brick buildings at the east end. Yardley Village, protected by the
Park on the east side, is now approached closely on the west by a pleasing
new estate - but access therefrom is by foot-path only. As one of the city's
Conservation Areas, with a Society to watch over it, the village has been
closed to the through traffic which threatened church and cottage. so that
walking about it is a pleasure once more. Let us stroll through in October
1980. Opposite the former Talbot Inn, a house that was restored for the
Yardley Millennium season, is Yardley Grange, a historically incorrect name
for an old people's home. The village proper starts with brick outbuildings
and a low house and former butcher's premises. This has been pebble-dashed
but is early 18th century, brick beneath. Beyond two weedy vacant
plots, which await the attentions of the Society, is a three-storey Georgian
house also cased in grimy concrete and gravel. The 1882 Institute is shabby
in disuse, contrasting with the restored Penny Cottage (1826) next door.
Behind the late-1890s row are two more, twelve dwellings in all, wholly
filling two of the original long crofts which make up Church Terrace. At the
corner is the Post Office and only shop. The white-washed and dormered
cottage of Stuart construction, now two dwellings, was formerly a malthouse.
There has been no inn since the Talbot retired with the opening of the new
Ring O' Bells in the 1930s farther along Church Road. Damson Cottage,
Georgian, is embedded in the back of the old malthouse. The smithy is still
in business, most work being done in the modern block to the north. Yardley
or Church Farm of 1837 seems unchanged with house, barn and outbuildings,
but it has no land to farm. A modern house replaced the overlarge Victorian
vicarage two decades ago. The vandal-proofed Church School survives as a
parish hall.
The houses on School Lane, from Holly Croft of 1786 and 1860 to Meriden
House a century old, are - with Church Terrace - the only extensions to east
and west of what seems always to have been a street village lacking a green.
Trust School and moat site are there to interest the visitor who finds the
church locked against hooligans. The sward behind the church was in 1972 the
arena for my pageant 'Yardley's Thousand Years', in which 500 children from
schools in the ancient manor took part. This was a major event in a season
of celebration of the Millennial anniversary of the Charter in which Yardley
was first recorded.
The maps and material of this booklet may be copied for educational
purposes only without special permission, provided that they are properly
attributed to the author. Copies of the booklets named in the text and
others may br seen at Birmingham Reference library, Local Studies
Department.
History & Antiquities of Worcestershire - Nash
Aris's Birmingham Gazette
Short History of Yardley & Its Parish Church - Sutherns
Yardley Charity Estates - Bulpitt
Short History of the Parish of Yardley - Phelps
Saxon Charters of Worcestershire - Grundy
Material for a History of Yardley - Bickley
Extract & Summaries of Yardley Parish Records - Discovering Yardley Group
Medieval Yardley - Skipp
Victoria County History of Warwickshire Vol. VII Birmingham
Birmingham & Its Regional Setting - British Association
Yardley Village Buildings, Maps & Notes - Price