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Introduction

 

The administrative divisions of the large manor of Yardley in Worcestershire were the Quarters, each with its own unpaid Overseers of Highways and Poor Relief. In Tudor times Vestries or Civil Parishes had been established, usually co-extensive with ecclesiastical parishes, to replace the lapsed manorial system of local government. Yardley was conveniently cut into four parts by the highways to Coventry , Warwick, and Stratford: originally all of the manor south of Warwick Road was administered together, so sparse was its population, but later Swanshurst was separated from Broomhall. By the 18th century each of the Quarters had been sub-divided into Near and Far parts.

For some detail of Church End Quarter, see my Manor of Yardley, Boundaries of Yardley, and Urbanisation of Yardley. The north-western parts of Greet, Broomhall, and Swanshurst Quarters are dealt with in my Sparkhill and Greet. The story of the southernmost Quarters is told in Wake Green and Greet Common, Hall Green and Hereabout, and Walks In Yardley Wood. This booklet is largely concerned with the historical geography of that area of Greet and Broomhall Quarters which is bounded by Coventry Road, the River Cole and Tyseley Brook, the Nine Stiles Walk (York Road to Gospel Oak), and the City/Solihull boundary. The districts of Hay Hall, Hay Mill(s), Tyseley, Shaftmoor, Fox Hollies, Stockfield, Flint Green, Fox Green, Westley Brook, 'South Yardley', and Acocks Green, are included therein. There will necessarily be occasional references to places beyond the given bounds.

That the Quarter between Coventry and Warwick Roads should be called 'Greet' seems rather odd, since Greet Fields were in Broomhall and Swanshurst, while Greet Mill, Greet Common, and Greethurst were all in the latter Quarter. The reason was that the manor house of Greet lay just to the north of Warwick Road, on the site of the present Greet Inn, and that this was the property of Humphrey Greswold, lay rector of Yardley and a man of power in the parish. For the three Quarters south of Church End, the name chosen was that of the residence of the most important family, who would have to undertake many onerous tasks of administration. So 'Greet' was preferred to the apparently more suitable Hay Hall.

 

 

 Acocks Green and all around  The Warwick and Birmingham Canal
 Introduction  Industry
 Bounds of the central Quarters  Yardley in 1847
 First settlement in Yardley  Later churches
 Tenchlee (Tenchley)  Education
 Travel through Yardley  Public transport
 Houses and families  Later industry
 Woods and commons  Urbanisation to 1900
 Waterpower  Yardley into Birmingham
 Early church history  Amenities
 Ownership  Housing
 Georgian Yardley  Post-war, today and tomorrow

           

   


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