The greatest disappointment in compiling
this history of the church has been the complete absence of all Sunday
School minute books prior to 1949. All enquires as to their whereabouts have
been to no avail and it must be concluded with regret that the minutes have
been lost through death or removal. Much of the information in the early
part of this section has been taken from an article written by Alan Fitton,
a former Sunday School superintendent, in 1935.There is in existence at
the Birmingham Records Office in the Central Reference Library an Acocks
Green Wesleyan Sunday School cash book. This commences in 1869 by listing
the proceeds of the Anniversary services as amounting to £4 0s 4d. In 1879
there is an entry for a children's treat with the expenses thus:
| |
£ |
s |
d |
| 22 lbs. cake |
|
11 |
0 |
| 100 buns |
|
8 |
0 |
| Tea |
|
1 |
6 |
| Sugar |
|
2 |
0 |
| Bread |
|
1 |
6 |
| 2 lbs. butter |
|
1 |
10 |
| TOTAL |
1 |
5 |
10 |
Whether the children drank their tea milkless or whether it was donated
is not recorded. Alan Fitton states that one of the earliest records in the
old minutes book is one for 1891 when it was resolved: "That the Sunday
School trip take the form of a ride to a field at Knowle in a canal boat."
There is also placed on record the fall from grace of one young scholar who
played truant, preferring a walk through the fields to Solihull to spending
his afternoon in Sunday School. One is happy to read, however, that he was
induced later to see the error of his ways and that he purged his offence by
unbroken attendance over a number of years.
Towards the close of the century a number of items of serious business
occupied the attention of the Sunday School Council. The following minute,
dated November 11th, 1898, states: "Resolved that the secretary write to the
secretary of the Trustees with regard to the draughts in the Sunday School."
Hardly had this matter been disposed of before the secretary was instructed
to write a further letter, this time to the superintendents, emphasising the
necessity for keeping better order in the school. Before the century closed
this official wrote yet a third protest, asking the Trustees whether it
would not be possible to have the schoolroom cleaned and renovated at once.
Apparently this had but little effect, for on September 22nd, 1900, there
was a demand for a deputation to be received on the subject. It is not
stated whether satisfaction was ever forthcoming.
It was early in the present century that a system of Sunday School prizes
was first introduced. These took the form of the value of one penny for
every three marks over forty attendances. In 1914 a medal scheme was started
whereby a bronze medal was awarded for one year's attendance, a silver one
for four years and a gold medal for seven years good attendance. There was
the proud record of the Daw family: here the seven children duly collected
seven gold medals. Miss Kit Mahoney, one of our present members, is also the
possessor of a cherished gold medal.
In the first decade of the twentieth century the numbers in the Sunday
School increased rapidly. The 'Circuit Magazine' for 1910 records: "January
- the Sunday School at Acocks Green is full to overflowing - literally.
Every available room is called into use and some five or more classes are
held in the Chapel." The enlargement and interior reconstruction of the
church in 1927 meant the loss of the schoolroom, formerly the first chapel.
For a time the Sunday School was held in the council schools in Westley and
Warwick Roads, a very unsatisfactory arrangement with the additional cost of
rent at £100 p.a., no mean sum in those days. Large gatherings such as
Sunday School Christmas parties were held in the Tin Tab.
The following are the reminiscences of two former Sunday School scholars
who attended regularly in the early decades of this century and which were
given to the writer in 1983:
"The incentives of the Sunday
School. were appeals to our acquisitive spirit. Regular attenders were
invited to a big Christmas party, complete with conjuror, and to the summer
'Sunday School Treat', when we went by train in reserved compartments from
Acocks Green station to Lapworth, or from Spring Road Halt to
Henley-in-Arden or Earlswood Lakes, there to enjoy tea and games and races
and fair ground delights, as a race of professional caterers for the host of
such 'treats' had evolved. We also had the chance to qualify for book prizes
and even medals. There was a bronze medal as a reward for one year's perfect
attendance, twice every Sunday, never late and never absent except for
sickness or absence on holiday. (If you were away from home, simply going to
a church service was acceptable - even going to my Auntie's Sung Mass). Four
consecutive years with such an attendance record qualified one for a silver
medal, seven for a gold one. The seven children in our family duly collected
seven gold medals; I still have mine. Between us we must have enjoyed, or
endured, well over five thousand Sunday School sessions. A religious weekly
published a group photograph of the family that could boast of such an
achievement! The Sunday School Superintendent who championed the medal
scheme most vociferously was, not surprisingly a 'self-made' man, albeit one
of great goodwill and charm. He himself won what most folk would regard as
big prizes; he became managing director of one of Birmingham's greatest
firms, a Member of Parliament and a knight. We were thus brought up with the
idea that assiduity and effort paid dividends. In my heyday as a young
Methodist in the 1920s I regularly attended five services and meetings on a
Sunday, and what is more I did it not only from habit but from choice. My
own financial contributions as a boy were perforce meagre. I recall one
occasion when by mistake I slipped a shilling on to the collection plate
instead of the halfpenny I had intended: I told one of the society stewards
about the calamity, and was promptly given my 11d change."
The superintendent referred to above was Peter Bennett, later Sir Peter,
and finally Lord Bennett of Edgbaston, M.P. The second memory of Sunday
reads thus:
"There was, in the Sunday
School, a class for young men. We were all - about a dozen of us - in our
early twenties and were "taught" by Harold Sharpe and Bernard Lowe who had
some difficulty in interpreting Biblical passages to sceptical young men.
Question: 'How could Sampson have caused the deaths of 3000 Philistines who
were on the roof of a temple measuring only twenty-two ft. by sixteen ft. by
pulling down the supporting pillars?' And answer came there none, but we had
listened and we have remembered."
With the opening of the purpose built Sunday School buildings in
Botteville Road in 1933 there began the greatest expansion and attendance of
scholars in its history. In June, 1934, there were 650 children and 85
teachers; this was the peak year and reflected the appeal of the school to
the children and parents of surrounding housing estates and
the growing number of families within the church. In the closing
paragraph of his 1935 history Alan Fitton records the names of Sunday School
general superintendents. They read: Mr Carpenter, Mr Ward, Mr King, Mr
Corley, Mr Wright, Mr Vernon Bailey, Mr Peter Bennett, Mr Rolfe, Mr Pardoe,
Miss Ward, Mr Wilks, Mr Leslie Dawand , Mr Keith Barfield. The years between
1935 and 1949 are un-recorded, but other superintendents included Mr. Andy
Dawes, Mr. Alan Fitton, who held the post for twenty years, and then Mrs
Marjorie Taylor, who was superintendent for fifteen years until 1979. Since
then the post has been vacant, although Mrs Enid Smitten has been the leader
for the past seven years, filling the post in all but name.
Only eight days after the outbreak of the Second World War the Quarterly
Meeting decided to gather information about Sunday School scholars who would
be removed from the district owing to evacuation. In Acocks Green mass
evacuation of children from the Council school did not take place until late
November, 1940, a fortnight after the most devastating Birmingham blitz. On
the night of November 19th/20th, 1940, 615 died and 1,084 civilians were
injured in the city, and many homes in the Acocks Green area were wholly or
partially destroyed. The war not only destroyed the lives of many but also
the social patterns of whole communities and never again did the number of
scholars equal that of the 1930s.
In January, 1945, when the war was reaching its final stages, the
chairman of the Leaders Meeting, the Rev. W. Russell, announced an anonymous
gift of £100. The interest from the sum was to be devoted to the work among
young people in accordance with the wishes of the donor. The trust deed
stated:
'The donor is convinced from her observation and experience that great good
has resulted from the attendance of teachers and other young persons of the
Sunday School at weekend conferences and summer schools both on account of
the instruction and the association with other similar minded workers. This
money is therefore being given in order to make such attendance possible for
some who would otherwise be unable to attend and to perpetuate in some
measure the work that the donor has sought to do among the young people at
Acocks Green.'
It is now known that the donor was Miss Ethel Watson, for many years a
class leader, local preacher and Sunday School teacher. Later she was Sunday
School secretary from 1956 until her resignation through ill health in 1964.
By that time she had been on the staff for fifty-eight years. "Wattie" as
she was known by many is still remembered today with gratitude for her work
among young people. 'Miss Watson's Fund' has fulfilled the designs of its
donor and many young people have been helped to attend the annual weekend
youth conferences at Barnes Close, near Bromsgrove. In recent years the fund
has benefited young people from other churches in the circuit as well as
those from Acocks Green.
From before the beginning of this century until 1964 the annual Sunday
School anniversary services (three on Sunday and one on Monday evening) have
been one of the highlights of the church and school year. At a meeting held
on December 17th, 1902 "some conversation ensued as to the stability of the
platform used for anniversary purposes." There was no need to worry in later
years as the platform was annually erected by local builders, Messrs
Williams & Boddy of Station Road, Acocks Green, and then dismantled and
stored on their premises until the next anniversary.
The anniversary practices were also the subject of much discussion and in
1902 a strong protest was made against these being held after the evening
services. It was argued that not only was this a bad time for the children
but it was also an "undue interference with the liberty and rights of the
preacher." Years ago the anniversary training was much more intensive than
in later days, though the results were not necessarily better. Reference to
one of the old rehearsal sheets reveals the fact that practices were held
for trebles on Tuesdays, Thursdays, Saturdays and Sundays, and for the altos
at different times on the same days. The choir, who had always assisted at
the anniversaries, had five special rehearsals, from 6.0 p.m. to 7.0 p.m. on
five consecutive Saturdays. How thoroughly things were done is shown by the
announcement at the bottom of the rehearsal sheet that "no child will be
allowed the use of a hymn paper on the platform. All words must be
memorised." This held true for many years end there are still Acocks Green
Methodists who can sing choruses from 'Messiah' or the 'Elijah' without need
of words or music.
Beginning on the lowest tier of the anniversary platform as primary and
beginners the children progressed as the years passed to the heady heights
of the top plank where it was possible for the first time to examine at
close quarters the memorial windows of the chancel. It was not by chance
that the hymns sung by the Beginners Department always occurred just before
the collection. Church treasurers and society stewards knew that a moist
parental eye might increase the contribution twofold. Little girls self
importantly arranged the folds of the skirts of their anniversary dresses
around them whilst small boys either rolled, or sucked, the ends of their
ties, or pulled surreptitiously at the bows adorning the heads of the girls
in front of them. During each service at least one scholar would drop his or
her collection, either by accident or design, through the slats of the
platform and to be overcome by confusion or triumph at the deed. Despite
strict instructions from the conductor to look nowhere but at him there
would be a few stealthy waves of the arm from the serried ranks to parents
in the congregation. Other children, mindful of the instructions, would sit
in an agony of embarrassment, studiously ignoring the frenzied arm waving
from parents, who so far forgot themselves as to half rise from the pew in
an attempt to alert their offspring as to their whereabouts. The names of
past conductors will be remembered by some of today's congregation - Owen
Morley, J.A. Sheasby, Edgar Cowin, Bob Pardoe, Denzil Little, David Walker
and Sue Dowling.
By 1959 the Sunday School Council was told that it was becoming
increasingly difficult to persuade children to attend anniversary practices.
For the next decade the format of the service changed from being devoted
solely to choral items to dramatic presentations, involving all the
children, imaginatively written and produced by Mrs Freda Stagg and Mr Pat
Welch, Mrs Marjorie Taylor and Mr Roy Hiatt.
A trend, already discernible in the 1960s, was emerging. Junior church
members, as they were now termed, were drawn increasingly from the families
of regular church worshippers and less from families with no other
connection with the church other than that their children were sent there
each Sunday.
From numbers of 250 in 1952 the Junior church had shrunk to sixty-one
children in 1978 with a corresponding decrease in teachers. Despite house to
house visitations and invitations by staff and cradle roll secretaries the
numbers fell further. By the early 1980s there were few families with young
children amongst the regular worshippers and this was reflected in the
Junior church numbers. Writing in 1986 it is good to report that this
downward trend has been halted and even reversed and although numbers of
Junior church members are still only in their teens the dedicated efforts of
the staff give a brighter outlook for the future.